Essay about the biography of Leonardo da Vinci

About the memoir of Leonardo da Vinci - Essay Example On the workmanship front, there were incredible craftsmen, for example, Michelangelo, craftsman and artist who was well known for his chiseling of â€Å"David† and the â€Å"Pieta’ and the frescos on the roof of God and man-Raphael, Botticelli, Titian and the exceptional virtuoso Leonardo da Vinci who has contacted our lives in each conceivable viewpoint. Leonardo Da Vinci, (April fifteenth, 1452 †May second 1519) was most broadly known as the â€Å"Renaissance man† and the most skilled and multi-faceted individual of his time or so far as that is concerned ever to have lived. Leonardo was generally popular as a well prestigious craftsman however adjacent to this he was a researcher, innovator, botanist, painter, stone carver, architect, essayist and performer. In the expressions of da Vinci, â€Å"Iron rusts from neglect; stale water loses its immaculateness and in chilly climate gets solidified; all things considered, does inaction sap the life of the mind†. (da Vinci Leonardo) †these expressions of Leonardo da Vinci illuminate this goliath of the Renaissance Age. Leonardo da Vinci epitomizes the ethics of this incredible age of history, which enhanced mankind for a very long time to come. Leonardo was conceived without any father present to an affluent Florentine legal official and a laborer young lady on Ap ril 15, 1452. His dad, Piero da Vinci encouraged the little fellow and before long made them fill in as a disciple under the incomparable Florentine painter, Verocchio. Leonardo helped him in painting â€Å"the Baptism of Christ† (1470) in which the holy messenger bowing on the left has been painted by him. In the wake of going through six years under the tutelage of Verocchio, Leonardo, in 1472, entered the painters’ society in Florence and was before long being charged to work freely. Talking on the best way to pass judgment on an artistic creation, da Vinci should have cited, â€Å"When you paint take a gander at your work in a mirror; when you see it switched, it will appear to you like some different painters work and you will be a superior appointed authority of its flaws. (Leonardo da Vinci) This was the manner in which he made a decision about his works. In 1482, Leonardo moved to Milan

Queen Elizabeths Royal Visits to Canada

Sovereign Elizabeth's Royal Visits to Canada Sovereign Elizabeth, Canadas head of state, consistently draws swarms when she visits Canada. Since her increase to the Throne in 1952, Queen Elizabeth has made 22 authority Royal visits to Canada, normally joined by her better half Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, and some of the time by her kids Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Sovereign Elizabeth has visited each area and region in Canada. 2010 Royal Visit Date: June 28 to July 6, 2010Accompanied by Prince PhilipThe 2010 Royal Visit remembered festivities for Halifax, Nova Scotia to stamp the centennial of the establishing of the Royal Canadian Navy, Canada Day festivities on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and a devotion of the foundation for the Museum of Human Rights in Winnipeg, Manitoba. 2005 Royal Visit Date: May 17 to 25, 2005Accompanied by Prince PhilipQueen Elizabeth and Prince Philip went to occasions in Saskatchewan and Alberta to commend the centennial of the section of Saskatchewan and Alberta into Confederation. 2002 Royal Visit Date: October 4 to 15, 2002Accompanied by Prince PhilipThe 2002 Royal Visit to Canada was in festivity of the Queens Golden Jubilee. The Royal couple visited Iqaluit, Nunavut; Victoria and Vancouver, British Columbia; Winnipeg, Manitoba; Toronto, Oakville, Hamilton and Ottawa, Ontario; Fredericton, Sussex, and Moncton, New Brunswick. 1997 Royal Visit Date: June 23 to July 2, 1997Accompanied by Prince PhilipThe 1997 Royal Visit denoted the 500th commemoration of John Cabots appearance in what is presently Canada. Sovereign Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited St. Johns and Bonavista, Newfoundland; NorthWest River, Shetshatshiu, Happy Valley and Goose Bay, Labrador, They likewise visited London, Ontario and saw the floods in Manitoba. 1994 Royal Visit Date: August 13 to 22, 1994Accompanied by Prince PhilipQueen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited Halifax, Sydney, the Fortress of Louisbourg, and Dartmouth, Nova Scotia; went to the Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia; and visited Yellowknife, Rankin Inlet and Iqaluit (at that point some portion of the Northwest Territories). 1992 Royal Visit Date: June 30 to July 2, 1992Queen Elizabeth visited Ottawa, Canadas capital, denoting the 125th commemoration of Canadian Confederation and the 40th commemoration of her promotion to the Throne. 1990 Royal Visit Date: June 27 to July 1, 1990Queen Elizabeth visited Calgary and Red Deer, Alberta, and afterward joined the festivals for Canada Day in Ottawa, Canadas capital. 1987 Royal Visit Date: October 9 to 24, 1987Accompanied by Prince PhilipOn the 1987 Royal Visit, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited Vancouver, Victoria and Esquimalt, British Columbia; Regina, Saskatoon, Yorkton, Canora, Veregin, Kamsack and Kindersley, Saskatchewan; and Sillery, Cap Tourmente, Riviã ¨re-du-Loup and La Pocatiã ¨re, Quebec. 1984 Royal Visit Date: September 24 to October 7, 1984Accompanied by Prince Philip for all pieces of the visit with the exception of ManitobaQueen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited New Brunswick and Ontario to take an interest in occasions denoting the bicentennials of those two regions. Sovereign Elizabeth likewise visited Manitoba. 1983 Royal Visit Date: March 8 to 11, 1983Accompanied by Prince PhilipAt the finish of a voyage through the U.S. West Coast, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited Victoria, Vancouver, Nanaimo, Vernon, Kamloops and New Westminster, British Columbia. 1982 Royal Visit Date: April 15 to 19, 1982Accompanied by Prince PhilipThis Royal Visit was to Ottawa, Canadas capital, for the Proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1982. 1978 Royal Visit Date: July 26 to August 6, 1978Accompanied by Prince Philip, Prince Andrew, and Prince EdwardToured Newfoundland, Saskatchewan and Alberta, going to the Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta. 1977 Royal Visit Date: October 14 to 19, 1977Accompanied by Prince PhilipThis Royal Visit was to Ottawa, Canadas capital, in festivity of the Queens Silver Jubilee Year. 1976 Royal Visit Date: June 28 to July 6, 1976Accompanied by Prince Philip, Prince Charles, Prince Andrew and Prince EdwardThe Royal family visited Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, and afterward Montreal, Quebec for the 1976 Olympics. Princess Anne was an individual from the British equestrian group contending in the Olympics in Montreal. 1973 Royal Visit (2) Date: July 31 to August 4, 1973Accompanied by Prince PhilipQueen Elizabeth was in Ottawa, Canadas capital, for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. Ruler Philip had his own program of occasions. 1973 Royal Visit (1) Date: June 25 to July 5, 1973Accompanied by Prince PhilipQueen Elizabeths first visit to Canada in 1973 incorporated an all-encompassing voyage through Ontario, including occasions to check the 300th commemoration of Kingston. The Royal couple invested energy in Prince Edward Island denoting the centennial of PEIs section into Canadian Confederation, and they went on to Regina, Saskatchewan, and Calgary, Alberta to take an interest in occasions denoting the RCMP centennial. 1971 Royal Visit Date: May 3 to May 12, 1971Accompanied by Princess AnneQueen Elizabeth and Princess Anne denoted the centennial of British Columbias section into Canadian Confederation by visiting Victoria, Vancouver, Tofino, Kelowna, Vernon, Penticton, William Lake and Comox, B.C. 1970 Royal Visit Date: July 5 to 15, 1970Accompanied by Prince Charles and Princess AnneThe 1970 Royal Visit to Canada incorporated a voyage through Manitoba to praise the centennial of Manitobas passage into Canadian Confederation. The Royal Family likewise visited the Northwest Territories to stamp its centennial. 1967 Royal Visit Date: June 29 to July 5, 1967Accompanied by Prince PhilipQueen Elizabeth and Prince Philip were in Ottawa, Canadas capital, to observe Canadas centennial. They additionally went to Montreal, Quebec to go to Expo 67. 1964 Royal Visit Date: October 5 to 13, 1964Accompanied by Prince PhilipQueen Elizabeth and Prince Philip Visited Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Quebec City, Quebec and Ottawa, Ontario to go to the remembrance of the three significant gatherings that hinted at Canadian Confederation in 1867. 1959 Royal Visit Date: June 18 to August 1, 1959Accompanied by Prince PhilipThis was Queen Elizabeths first significant voyage through Canada. She authoritatively opened the St. Lawrence Seaway and visited every single Canadian region and domains over the range of about a month and a half. 1957 Royal Visit Date: October 12 to 16, 1957Accompanied by Prince PhilipOn her first official visit to Canada as Queen, Queen Elizabeth went through four days in Ottawa, Canadas capital, and authoritatively opened the principal meeting of the 23rd Parliament of Canada.

Fall Curly Hair Care Tips

Winter/Fall Curly Hair Care Tips Hey guys, For all of those with curly hair preparing to brave the harsh Midwest winds here at the university,  I have tips! Wash with conditioner instead of shampoo Using  shampoos with sulfates and weird synthetic cleansers can strip your  hair of natural oils, which it needs to grow. If you have thin curly hair, I would suggest using a natural shampoo, such as pineapple juice or vinegar. If you have thick curly hair like me, I would suggest switching out your shampoo for a big bottle of conditioner and washing every week or whenever works best for you. Be wary  of cotton/polyester Winter hats and scarves tend to be made with cotton or other oil-sucking fabrics that not only strip the hair of oil, but also tend to snag the hair and promote spit ends. Yikes!  I would recommend using a hat with a satin lining or earmuffs so less cotton is touching your hair. Avoid wet hair outside This may seem super obvious, but it’s really bad to walk outside with wet hair in the cold. Not only can you get pneumonia, but its really bad for your hair follicles. In fact, walking outside with wet hair in the cold can permanently damage hair follicles and prevent hair from growing as fast or at all, so I would avoid doing this at all costs. ?? Alright, I hope these tips were  useful.  Bye everyone! Indyia Indyia Class of 2019 I’m an Art Foundation student in the College of Fine and Applied Arts, and after Art Foundation I plan on majoring in Art Education. With my degree and teaching certificate, I want to teach children how to use their emotions, thoughts, and surroundings to create art.

Dionysus and the Unraveling of Ideologies in The Bacchae

Dionysus and the Unraveling of Ideologies in The Bacchae Some evaluations claim that the Dionysus appearing in The Bacchae is fairly true embodiment of the ideals of ancient Athens. He demands only worship and proper reverence for his name, two matters of honor that pervaded both the Greek tragedies and the pious society that viewed them. In other plays, Oedipus consultations with Apollo and the many Choral appeals to Zeus reveal the Athenian respect for their gods, while Electras need for revenge and Antigones obligation to bury Polyneices both epitomize the themes of respect and dignity. Yet although Dionysus personifies these two motifs, his clashes with the rest of Athenian tradition seem to make him its true adversary.†¦show more content†¦The Chorus first alludes to the traditional place of Athenian women with the statement, driven from shuttle and loom, / possessed by Dionysus! (118-199), and Pentheus later employs the same motif when threatening, I shall have them sold as slaves or put to work / at my looms (513-514). Such a deliberate analogy amidst the clash of divine and earthly power seems to highlight the womans domesticated place and to call attention to her role as a pawn in the struggle between the king and the god. Though women were almost excluded from Athenian public life and womens presence in male company [was] surrounded by many taboos in Athenian culture, the frenzied Bacchae serve a necessary and conspicuous function in this drama. Women in The Bacchae not only leave their traditional place within the home but are thrust into a promiscuous position that contrasts sharply with the usual characterization, [of] submissiveness and modesty. The proper conduct of a Greek woman can be seen in another of Euripides dramas, Iphigenia at Aulis, where the blameless wife is portrayed as chaste with regard to sexual matters. Certainly the indulgences of the woodland orgies break from such secluded and silent positions of respectable Athenian women, a challenge to traditional

Comparison of Trifles by Susan Glaspell and Araby by James Joyce Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It is obvious that women are more sympathetic than men are and this has always never changed through time. In the play Araby, the narrator plans to visit the Araby Bazaar to buy a piece of present for a woman he is slowly falling in love with. When he informs his uncle of this, the manly uncle automatically objects to idea pointing out that it better not be one of those freemason ideas . The same is logically evident in the play Trifles, which is more of a feminist story as two women, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, understands the motive of their friend Mrs. Wright who is accused of killing her husband. The men in the play including the sheriff and the county attorney give the story a one sided view and immediately victimize the poor woman for an act they consider unforgivable. This is a subjective thought since the law enforcers do not consider any evidence that could acquit the woman. In order to build the feminist aspect of the story, after arriving at the Wrights, the men go throug h the place and conclude that there nothing here but kitchen stuff .We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Trifles by Susan Glaspell and Araby by James Joyce or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

A Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson - 934 Words

Judith Jarvis Thomson is an American moral philosopher that is well known for her defense of moral justice and description of moral rights. She has published in prestigious papers in ethics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of law. Including the most widely written essay â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† , that was published in 1971 in the journal of philosophy and public affairs. This essay constructs abortion rights with pregnant woman’s rights to control her own body and it’s life support purpose, as opposed to denying the quality or condition of the unborn child. Thomson uses plenty of experiments to defend her argument, but the most famous include a world-class violinist. The life-support violinist thought experiment relates to the abortion debate by presenting that both events would take the woman by surprise. Both violinist and the fetus are attached to the woman s body, which both need in order to live. They both will eventually liberate her after nine months. Thomson assumes that all fetuses are persons and that every person has a right to life, although she argues that being a person does not, by itself, entitle you to use someone else’s resources, even if those resources are needed in order to preserve your life (Thomson, â€Å"A Defense of abortion†, pg. 348). She explains why abortion is morally permissible using different circumstances of becoming pregnant, such as rape or unplanned pregnancy. Thomson says that a woman has the right to bodily autonomy, and the right, inShow MoreRelatedA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1549 Words   |  7 Pagesif she did not have an abortion. In such circumstances, the woman’s right to self-defence outweighs a fetus’ right to life, however I would not allow that the mother’s right outweighs the fetus’ if the mother wanted to have an abortion of convenience because this denies the child of possible future experiences. Firstly, I will outline Judith Jarvis Thomson’s argument for self-defence. In her article, ‘A Defense of Abortion’, Thomson provides an analogy in favour of abortion. She asks the reader toRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson951 Words   |  4 PagesIn Judith Jarvis Thomson’s A Defense of Abortion, Thomson explores the relationship between the rights of a fetus and the rights of a human, in this case the mother. Thomson is an American moral philosopher and meta-physician. She is known for her defense of moral objectivity, her account of moral rights, her views about the incompleteness of the term good, and her use of thought experiments to make philosophical points. In the article, Thomson defends abortions in several certain circumstancesRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson921 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a major issue that has lead to many different opinions, ideas, and various debates. Proponents for abortio n often use the fact that a fetus is not a moral person to justify their position, whereas those who are against the issue often claim that a fetus is a moral person and should deserve every right a moral person has, including the right to live. Judith Jarvis Thomson, however, takes an entirely different approach. In her article â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† Thomson argues that even ifRead MoreA Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson1354 Words   |  5 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson proposes her argument in her article, A Defense of Abortion. There, she explains to her readers during what circumstances is abortion justifiable. Thomson uses the argument by analogy strategy to explain to her readers her argument. She tries to reach her conclusion by comparing it to similar cases. The point she is trying to make is to tell her readers that abortion is morally permissible only in some cases, like when the mother has been a victim of rape, when contraceptionRead MoreA Defense O f Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1302 Words   |  6 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson argues in â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† that abortion in cases of rape is acceptable because of the element of coercion. She makes a preliminary assumption that the foetus has a right to life, but she argues that this right to life does not necessarily include the right not to be killed. She makes this argument in large part through a particularly vivid analogy of an unconscious violinist. Thomson claims that the analogy defends abortion in cases of rape by showing that if a woman’sRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1784 Words   |  8 Pages In Judith Jarvis Thomson’s essay â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† (1971), she defends the thesis that abortion is morally permissible. She argues that even if a fetus is a person, and possesses every right to life, that that in itself does not constitute the impermissibility of abortion. In this essay, I will defend a nd critique Thomson’s defense of abortion’s moral permissibility in light of apparent weaknesses that critics have pointed out. Thomson’s argues that abortion is morally permissible. She grantsRead MoreEssay on Judith Jarvis Thomson: a Defense of Abortion1946 Words   |  8 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson: A Defense of Abortion – CRITICAL EXPOSITION The goal of Judith Jarvis Thomson in her defense of abortion is to sway the ideas of those who are against abortion by challenging the arguments they give for thinking so. She begins by stating a premise. â€Å"For the sake of the argument† a human embryo is a person. This premise is one of the arguments most opponents of abortion use, but as she points out, isn’t much of an argument at all. These people spend a lot of their time dwellingRead More A Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesA Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson In the article A Defense of Abortion Judith Jarvis Thomson argues that abortion is morally permissible even if the fetus is considered a person. In this paper I will give a fairly detailed description of Thomson main arguments for abortion. In particular I will take a close look at her famous violinist argument. Following will be objections to the argumentative story focused on the reasoning that one persons right to life outweighs anotherRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson Summary1133 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† written by Judith Jarvis Thomson, the author analyzes premises for which she believes that abortion should be permissible, but argues in some cases abortion should also not be allowed. Her analysis is different from most papers on this subject, because she immediately throws the argument of if the fetus is a person out the window. She calls it a â€Å"slippery slope argument†(Thomson 54). Thomson, instead, presents that a fetus does have the right to life, but she uses thoughtRead MoreSummary Of The Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1175 Words   |  5 Pages In her article, â€Å"The Defense of Abortion†, Judith Jarvis Thomson states an analogy involving a violinist. She first states that you are allowed to unplug yourself in the violinist scenario, second abortion after rape is analogous to the violinist scenario, therefore, you should be allowed to unplug yourself and be allowed to abort after rape (Chwang, Abortion slide 12). In this paper, I will argue that abortion is morally acceptable even if the fetus is considered a person. This paper will criticize

Local Economic Impacts of Unconventional Energy

Question: Discuss about the Local Economic Impacts of Unconventional Energy. Answer: The University of Melbourne is a famous public research university that is situated in Melbourne, Australia. This university was established in the year of 1853 and is the second oldest university of Australia. As per Times Higher Education, this university is ranked 33rd in the world and Academic Ranking of World Universities has placed it as 40th in the world (Goodall, 2015). However, according to both of these organizations, The University of Melbourne is a top University in Australia. This is the reason, that this university is selected for this report. In this report, a detail description will be provided about the university including its segmentation, target market, marketing mix, PEST analysis, competitor analysis, SWOT analysis and value brand positioning. Segmentation and target market Competition is increasing among the universities of Australia and as resources constraints have become more intense, meeting the requirements of the students has become extremely important. In order to gain competitive advantage, The University of Melbourne has undertaken a unique segmentation strategy and targeting a specific market. Those are, Quality buyer: The management of the university is targeting students who are looking for premium services and are not anxious with expenses. Value buyer: There are some students who look for superior value as distinct by a fair quality-to-expense proportion (Davis Ferreira, 2017). Those students look for elevated eminence for the money exhausted and anticipate that service levels will equal the price levels. T6hese type of students is also targeted by the authority of the university. Career learner: The authority of The Melbourne University also target t hose students whose main motivation is to seek career oriented educational services. These students look to learn educational skills that can help them in their career development. As this university is the number one in Australia, it can easily target those students via its ranking and popularity. Marketing mix analysis The University of Melbourne offers nearly 80 different study areas to the students. There are more than 270 graduate courses available in the university along with a number of under graduate courses. However, along with these courses, the heath service program of the university is developed to assist the students and other staff members during health issues (Hawthorne, 2014). The university authority also provides preventive health care services to the students. All education related services are mostly provided by the online student portal of the university. On the other hand, the university is also committee to distribute education to overwhelming and increasing majority of students from disadvantaged groups. The University of Melbourne is using programmatic advertisement strategy, mainly in social media sites. As mentioned by the survey team of Zinch and Inigral Survey, 72% students search for colleges on a social media sites (Coaldrake Stedman, 2016). This is the reason, that Melbourne University is displaying their current rank along with the successful individual researches on their social media sites to showcase their brand. Australian governments, regardless of political affiliation will be increasingly monetarily constrained. This condition will remain constant for next 3-5 years, and probably beyond. Therefore, the chances are high that governmental endowment as a share of university proceeds will decrease drastically. Therefore, The University of Melbourne will have to search for methods to move further than the fight for funds relationship with administration. Australian economy strongly depends on its resource sectors, especially on its mining industry. Australia will experience a 3% growth its economy by 2018, however a decline will be seen in its resource industry (Marginson, 2015). Therefore, the chances are high that towards the end of 2017, a tightening in monetary policy will be implemented. It will definitely affect the universities of Australia along with the University of Melbourne (Fleming Measham, 2015). The educational employees in Australia are aging more than the rest of the employees in other industries. It is seen that more than 25% of the Australias educational employees is aged 55 and over, compared to only 14% for the rest of the workforce (Liu, 2015). This is a major social problem as universities along with Melbourne University will have to look for new talent to replace this workforce. Technological advancement is providing both positive and negative effects on the universities and their educational systems (Shahiduzzaman, Alam, 2014). Each of the universities in Australia has their own students portal. Thorough those portals students can easily download any type of notes and study materials without waiting for the teacher (Cahill, 2015). On the other hand, popularity of social media sites is hampering the educational development of the students. Competitor analysis The biggest competitor of The Melbourne University in The University of Sydney that is located at Camper down NSW 2006, Australia (Crain et al., 2017). Your Company (The University of Melbourne) Competitor #1 (The University of Sydney) Brand positioning and overview Number one University in Australia Ranked 33 in QS world university ranking Fourth top university in Australia Ranked 45th in QS world ranking Target market Quality buyer Value buyer Career learner Quality buyer Value buyer Career learner Social media strategies Programmatic Advertisement Not such strategies. It focuses more on campaigns than social media. Total number of social media accounts One One # of Twitter followers 73k 54k # of Facebook followers 262,121 324,161 # of Instagram followers 38.8k 23.2k # of LinkedIn followers 167k 171k # of Google+ followers Not accessible 2k Strengths Reputation for excellence Ranked #1 in Australia Flexible degrees along with world-standard curriculum It is a city with in Melbourne with its own postcode No 1 in QS employability rankings No 1 in sports r elated subjects in Australia No 1 in anatomy and physiology in Australia No 1 in Medicine related subjects in Australia No 1 in English literature subjects in Australia Threats Decline in resource sector will affect investment opportunities by government Same Competitive advantage Highest number of courses provided As per QS Graduate Employability rankings, graduates from Sydney University are the most employable in Australia. Table 1: Competitor analysis between The University of Melbourne and The University of Sydney (Source: Created by Author) SWOT analysis The University of Melbourne Strengths It offers most number of courses than any university in Australia Its health benefit plans are well organized and useful than most of the universities in Australia In Australian education industry, inequality is a major problem. This university promises to deliver education equally for every student. Its worldwide ranking that reflects its reputation Weakness Inequality in educational system Universities are dependent on government for investment Increasing average age of employees Dependant on foreign students Opportunities To deal with upcoming problems related to governmental investments, it can join hands with other universities for campaigns and events Its closest rival, The University of Sydney is No 1 in many subjects. The University of Melbourne has the opportunity to improve this areas Threat Decline in resource sector will affect the economy of the country Governmental funding will be decreased The Melbourne University has placed it-self as the number one university in Australia. This has allowed them to have a strong brand identity. Whenever consumers think about low price retail shop, they think about Wal-Mart. Similarly when the students will think about best university in Australia, they will think about The Melbourne University. Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that The University of Melbourne is the number of university in Australia. This organization is properly distributing education among all the students in its campus without any type of inequality. However, its closed rival which is The University of Sydney is close as it has gained number one position in several courses that it offers. This is a place where The University of Sydney will have to improve. On the other hand, all the universities in Australia along with The Melbourne University will have to become ready for an economic break down that is approaching Australia. References Cahill, T. (2015). Research engagement for Australia: measuring research engagement between universities and end users. Coaldrake, P., Stedman, L. (2016). Raising the stakes: Gambling with the future of universities. Univ. of Queensland Press. Crain, T., Gramoli, V., Larrea, M., Raynal, M. (2017). University of Sydney, Australia.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.03068. Davis, J., Ferreira, J. A. (2017). Creating Change for Sustainability in Universities in Australia, One System at a Time. InHandbook of Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in Higher Education(pp. 217-230). Springer International Publishing. Fleming, D. A., Measham, T. G. (2015). Local economic impacts of an unconventional energy boom: the coal seam gas industry in Australia.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,59(1), 78-94. Goodall, A. (2015). The Leaders of the World's Top 100 Universities.International Higher Education, (42). Hawthorne, L. (2014). Indian students and the evolution of the study?migration pathway in Australia.International Migration,52(2), 3-19. Liu, N. C. (2015). The story of academic ranking of world universities.International Higher Education, (54). Marginson, S. (2015). Is Australia overdependent on international students?.International Higher Education, (54). Shahiduzzaman, M., Alam, K. (2014). Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy,38(2), 125-135.

Edgar Allan Poe and Gothic Literature Essay Example

Edgar Allan Poe and Gothic Literature Paper Forever tempting to discover the chaotic and limitless dark corners of our lives, the gothic genre came to life in the 18th century to personify this primal desire that eccentric composers craved to explore. For centuries, audiences have been captured with the confronting themes, supernatural suspense and otherworldliness that gothic texts offer. Edgar Allan Poe and Tim Burton are two passionate and dominant composers of the genre whose works remain today as eternal motivators for its continuance. Poe’s poem â€Å"The Raven† and Burton’s short film â€Å"Vincent provide an example to the driving forces of the gothic genre; terror-filled atmospheres, conformity vs individuality and escapism. Edgar Allan Poe is perhaps one of the most sacredly regarded writers of the gothic genre. Poe showed interest into the psyche of man and its effects within terror-filled atmospheres. As such, Poe’s graphic, grim and grotesque conventions amounted to his belief that â€Å"A short story must have a single mood, and every sentence must build towards it†. â€Å"The Raven† is a spectacle to Poe’s distinctive writing style as he successfully projects an intimate effect through his heightened atmospheres and supernatural symbols. Poe achieves this through ensuring that his characters are absent of traditional gothic melodrama, and removes much of their dialogue to create scenes where the reader can insert themselves for the inevitable envelopment of suspense and paralysis of terror. By creating rational thinking characters, Poe can also play with how well the human psyche responds to fear-inducing situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allan Poe and Gothic Literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allan Poe and Gothic Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allan Poe and Gothic Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Conversely, in the original traditional gothic works, the element of atmosphere was largely supported by use of gothic set. Poe however demonstrates little use of set description, only as a contrast the protagonist’s internal torment – a calm enclosed chamber vs a tempest storm outside and relies on his atmosphere to be stimulated through str

George W Bush essays

George W Bush essays In this brief essay about Governor Bush, I will be talking about my standings on regarding his issues. I think Bush is making a great decision to reduce or completely stop abortion. Abortion is just like taking someone else's life. It is just as if someone was to go outside and shoot someone and go on with his or her life like nothing happened. In a way it is basically murder. What I dont get is why he won't force litmus paper test yet he wants to reduce the rate of abortions. I think he has the right idea in mind, but is just a little confused with what he wants to accomplish when he becomes president. Governor Bush believes that the best way to protect the innocent is to fully enforce the law and to ensure swift and sure punishment for criminals. I am fully for Bush's tough crime policies. As a result of his tough policies, violent crime in Texas is down 20 percent and violent juvenile crime is down 44 percent. I think that the best step Bush took, was in signing the legislation providing comprehensive juvenile justice reform, tougher sex offender laws, longer sentences for violent repeat offenders, and zero tolerance for drunk driving. That should have a huge effect in the polls, for Bush's part. Also if the violent crime rate dropped when Bush was governor for Texas, what's no to say that it may drop for the whole U.S. if he is elected for president? Governor Bush believes that all Americans should have the opportunity to learn and develop skills, should be able to work, choose where to live, and participate in community life no matter what type of disability they have. That is very high spoken of Bush because not all disabled Americans have that privilege and for him to propose to fix it is really great of him. Although progress has been made over the last two decades Governor Bush believes that much more needs to be done. I think that Governor Bush's a $1.025 billion over 5 years proposal is great. He wants to use t...

Jane Addams and the Hull House Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Jane Addams and the Hull House - Term Paper Example As a small child, Jane wanted to be a doctor but there were only two fields that were acceptable at the time for women: getting married and having children or becoming a schoolteacher. When Jane was eight, her father re-married. Her stepmother had a big influence on the Addam's girls in the area of arts. Jane received a lot of attention from her father and because of this she realized that her potential as a woman was not as limited as she thought. She entered into the Rockville Female Seminary in 1877. She was very popular among her classmates because of her ability to write and speak.1 Soon after she graduated, she became ill and depressed, but wasn't sure how to deal with it. In 1881, her father suddenly became ill and died. She enrolled in medical school, but after the first semester, she became ill again and was put in the hospital for an extended period of time. Her brother also took a turn for the worse and had a mental breakdown, which in turn was an emotional setback for her . After Jane and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr opened the Hull House; they started to realize how bad conditions were in Chicago. They would take care of children so mothers could work; children were made to work long hours, and many other things that opened their eyes. Because of how many people they helped, Addams went around to many different women's clubs, church groups, and college students to talk about settlement houses, social reform and the ways that these people could help Chicago and the nation.2 Addams gave up a lot, considering her background; to live in the slums of Chicago and to help people the way she did was amazing. During the 1890's, settlement houses became more and more popular.3 She was a leader in this movement because of her writings and her lectures. Addams became more involved in national concerns. The US was declaring war on Spain and because of that, violent crime rates went up in Chicago. Because of her works, her protests eventually reached Charles R. Crane, a close friend of President Woodrow Wilson. These are meant to try to help people get back on their feet. These houses provide a way for parents to get jobs and not have to worry bout their kids. Once they get a steady job and keep it, then they can try to work and take care of their kids. One example of this concept would be a foster home. A foster home takes kids into the home for as long as is needed. Sometimes the kids go to another home and sometimes they stay and are adopted. After Jane and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr opened the Hull House, they started to realize how bad conditions were in Chicago. They would take care of children so mothers could work; children were made to work long hours, and many other things that opened their eyes. Because of how many people they helped, Addams went around to many different women's clubs, church groups, and college students to talk about settlement houses, social reform and the ways that these people could help Chicago and the n ation.4 Addams gave up a lot, considering her background; to live in the slums of Chicago and to help people the way she did was amazing. During the 1890's, settlement houses became more and more popular. She was a leader in this movement because of her writings and her lectures. 5 Addams became mor

Legal Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legal Skills - Essay Example In the United States alone, they take up 24% of the total number of attorneys. This volume continues to grow especially with the fact that the current number of women law students today is 40% of total. Furthermore, it is forecasted that by 2010, 40% of the legal profession will be made up of women1,2. Despite these fact however, it is regrettable to note that some sectors in society remain reluctant in accepting the legitimacy of women as barristers and solicitors and their eventual appointment to judicial office. No less than the media is participatory in such discriminatory actions towards women. This is evident in many of the articles written about women in the legal profession such as â€Å"Justice Wears a Skirt† and that which talked about the law being â€Å"feminized†.3 This paper will be focusing on the women in law profession and their role as barristers and solicitors. It will make mention of several of the most famous of them and how they got to where they a re. II. The Role of Solicitors and Barristers Solicitors refer to lawyers who have complied with the educational demands and other prerequisites of the Law Society and have worked for two years under the supervision of a practicing solicitor. They have restricted authorization to plead before a court but in general, do not. Solicitors act as professional middlepersons between clients and barristers. They spend majority of their time in the office to plan strategies for the case and to write comprehensive guidelines for the barristers to follow. Barristers, on the other hand, are the legal experts who actually appear in court, and present the case compliant with the guidelines provided by the solicitors. Unlike solicitors, they do not interact with the clients; rather, they function as highly-trained and well-experienced specialists in legal procedure and points of law. Unlike solicitors also, they have direct access to court. However, the restriction on the right of solicitors to ap pear before the court has been removed by the Court and Legal Services Act. Also, the clients are given more direct access to barristers who have complied with the Bar Council prerequisites and have informed the council that they plan on doing direct access work. III. Statistics on Women Solicitors and Barristers Women make up 24% of the lawyers of the country. This amount is almost twice higher since 1985, when the percentage was just 13%, and higher by eight times than in 1971, when the percentage was just 3%. The place of women in the legal profession continues to rise. Women comprise 44% of all law students. However, despite making up over 50% of the population, the present projections indicate that the percentage of women in the profession will never reach 50%. Women are instituting themselves as leaders in the legal profession. By 1997, women made up 32% of the ABA Board of Governors, 22% of the members of the American Bar Association House of Delegates, 20% of state civil jud ges, 19% of federal judges, 8% of deans of law school, 19% of law school professors, and 14% of law firm partners4. Since the early part of the 1970s, the portion of female law students has increased by over four times, from 9.4% in 1972/1973 to 44% in 1996/19975. In response to reports by members of the faculty and female law students in law schools regarding gender discrimination, a sequence of hearings were carried out in 1994 and 1995 by the ABA Commission on Women in the Profession for the purpose of

Effect of Globalisation on Spatial Patterns of Economy

Effect of Globalisation on Spatial Patterns of Economy Globalisation and the spatial structure of the economy: Critically discuss how changes related with globalisation can affect cities and the spatial patterns of economic activities? Globalisation has become one of the key concepts in the social sciences at the turn of the twentieth century. A term that has come to be used globally which relates to the processes of social relations acquiring relatively distance-less and borderless qualities that place can be argued as a homogenous landscape (Scholte, 1997). However as Julius (1997) finds there is confusion about globalisation continuing within the disagreement over whether it is â€Å"a process or an end-state†. Globalisation can be seen as the world-wide interconnectedness between nation-states. In which social arrangements such as power, culture, politics and norms become intangible from their spatial context due to the acceleration, diffusion and expansion of transnational flows of people, goods, finances and information (Berkens, 2004).Globalisation can be seen as essentially a process driven by economic forces, having profound effects on cities and the economy (Sideri, 1997). Globalisation can be argued as a more recent expansion of the previous emerging relationship between urbanisation, industrialisation and economic development which initially began in Western Europe in the late fourteenth century; associated with the development of European wide trade links (McCann, 2013). However the concept can date as far back to Colonialism and the colonial power of Europe. The first era beginning with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America (1492) combined with the expansion of the Spanish and Portuguese empires (Friedman, 2007). This westward colonial expansion of Spain to America after 1492 proceeded the sixteenth century with the transatlantic trade links; the first economic global expansion for European countries, the development of overseas empires in non-adjacent regions (McCann, 2013). This concept enabled globalisation to be defined as an economic structure whilst being a political phenomenon, shaped by negotiations and interactions between institu tions of transnational capital and nation states (Guttal, 2007). Dating Globalisation back to the colonisation of Asia, Africa and America alongside the search for new markets and sources of wealth fanned by the industrial revolution; resulted in the production of international commodity markets and mercantilist trade (Guttal, 2007). By 1800 Britain was argued as most industrialised country in the world due the enhancement of the industrial revolution. London was seen as the second largest city in the world and some 57% larger than Western Europe’s second largest city (McCann, 2013). Due to the establishment of colonies and industrial trade links since the Second World War much of the world has become more interlinked through innovations and advances within transportation, communication and information technology (Guttal, 2007). During the 1980’s the development of engineering techniques and technologies facilitated the reduction in skilled labour and movement towards machinery within batch production. Variety and availability being the main drivers of these advancements resulted in an alteration of the economy; a reduction of jobs and movement of manufacturing out of the city to suburb locations (Duffy, 1995). Furthermore labour intensive sectors located in innermost locations such as clothing and tobacco have been outsourced overseas to cheaper labour intensive factories in order to maximise profit. The new jobs created will need white collar workers and will require meeting the need of the consumer, so location needs to optimise their competitive advantage (Duffy, 1995). By the latter of the twentieth century there was an unprecedented increase in economic capacities, power and reach of private corporations which many were operating transnational. New York was seen as the principal city whilst all cities had become the economic engines increasing in size and increasingly interlinked (McCann, 2013). Globalisation has been as a result of modernisation and capitalist expansion, engaging the incorporation of all economic movement into a â€Å"global† homogenous market place. Materialisation of this integration is due to the collapse of nation barriers to external trade and finance centres, deregulation of the economy, expert driven economic growth and the facilitation of free market capitalism (Guttal, 2007). The modern structure of regions has enabled regional organisations to combine highly contrasting elements of zones of abandonment, with areas of primary resources whilst comparing and contrasting the reurban/suburban areas to the outlook of the urban zones (Claval, 1998). In the past decade the notion of globalisation yielded numerous pieces of literature and has led to widespread debates over the explanation. Various disciplines have deliberated the subject area merely concluding that the concept involves change whilst new arrangements are emerging that differs from those in previous times (Berkens, 2004). This notion of change has altered cities and economies spatially. Globalisation has led to the homogenisation of consumer tastes, the amalgamation and expansion of corporate power, increases in wealth and poverty, the â€Å"McDonalisation† of food and culture and the growing of democratic ideas (Guttal, 2007). All of which have caused the outsourcing of production overseas. Trans National corporations (TNCs) today are seen as the main drivers of globalisation; they are the primary beneficiaries of international trade and the most powerful promoter of liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation of production. TNCs are global interconnected businesses which segment the manufacturing process, due to collapse of trade barriers and global regulations (Buckley and Ghauri, 2004). This outsourcing multiple partial operation approach of production combined with the development of cheap transportation and communication networks has allowed an increasing division of production globally. This spatial dispersion of economic activity (Sassen, 2001) has allowed for TNC’s to outsource manufacturing to subtracting independents many of which are located within South East Asia and Mexico. This outsourcing approach allows for companies to meet the demand of the consumer induced population whilst maintaining profits and cheap transportation and communication costs (Claval, 1998). This reorganisation of production overseas resulted in the expansion of international trade and the integration of financial markets. The expansion and spatial dispersion of economic activity has brought about capital mobility. This reorganisation of the financial industry has been typified by the sharp growth production of innovation and multiplication of financial firms whilst shifting the industry away from American transnational banks to major hubs of finance. The integration of markets being a defining characteristic of globalisation (Buckley and Ghauri, 2004) has enabled the integration of local markets into regional trading systems which obtain continental links as a result of the overseas journey of innovation. This spatial change of economic activity from the movement of jobs from highly developed areas to less developed low wage locations has enabled capital mobility. This is not only comprised spatially but through the technologies that provide capital mobility and by maintenance of the decentralised global production system (Sassen, 1988). This increased mobility of capital has altered the geographic or ganisation of production and the network of financial markets whilst reorganising the employment structure. Financial markets goods, services or labour are all moving towards social integration. This change has meant no individual national capital market can have a sustainable independent existence. Regional economic integration is becoming increasingly efficient in integrating goods and services whereas labour markets are functionally separate at national level and integration being resisted by national governments (Buckley et al, 2001). Due to this the largest multi-national enterprises can exploit these differences within the markets to maximise profits (Buckley and Ghauri, 2004). The increase in volume of financial industries (Sassen, 2001) has given major cities a key role in the management and control of such global network. The importance of centralisation has enabled cities like New York, London and Tokyo to become centres of finance and global servicing. All have contributed to the increase of centralised services for management and regulation of the economy accelerating transactions globally (Sassen, 2001). This increased shift of economic activity to finance and highly specialised zones has altered management within companies from an activity focussed on production to one that is financially focussed. The involvements of the complexity of transactions lead to the array of specialised services leading to the high densities and agglomeration economies. This continuous building of high rise office complexes accelerates land price triggering a competition for land. This process of agglomeration represents a phase in the formation and expansion of an industrial complex controlled by command functions and finance; whilst referring to benefits that accumulate when firms locate in â€Å"propinquity† to one another (Bingham Mier, 1993). Alfred Marshall a leading economist observed that firms often continued to cluster successfully in the same locations because of knowledge â€Å"spillovers†, local and non-traded inputs and a local skilled labour pool (McCann, 2013). Marshalls’ model looks at how individuals acquire skills by interacting with one another with denser areas increasing in rate; with the strength of the economy rising there is a higher mean and variance of skills (Glaeser, 1999). The integration of local and national economies into an agglomeration whilst unchanged by protectionism allow for economic grow th. Wealth will be created and shared with more people to enjoy the benefits of modernisation, technological advancements and society. However critics may argue that globalisation has resulted in the clustering of the affluent and educated class whilst fracturing working classes and marginalising the poor who may not have the skills and economic asset to gain from an open market approach (Guttal, 2007). The agglomeration approach gives sense to global cities; bases of spatial organisation and communication of production and markets (Duffy, 1995). On a smaller scale â€Å"second cities† such as Birmingham have consolidated position as the source of services for businesses. The process allows similar or like economies and industries to cluster together in order to raise price, competition and consumers to raise their economic profile. Allowing benefits from reduced transport and negotiating costs, pool of labour and the sharing of speciality machinery (Bingham Mier, 1993). This competition for inner city location can be monitored by the Bid Rent model by Alonso, 1964 (McCann, 2013). However once a centre of agglomeration has occurred it becomes difficult for institutions to locate outside of the area due to the profound benefits and links that have evolved, however FDI may offer a solution. Within the recent global economy the emphasis of new investment and transactions is centred by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); the allowance to inquire a firm in a foreign country (Sassen, 2000). In recent years the internationalisation of production to developing economies has been the main focus. Throughout the 1990’s developing countries had a lower investment flow than developed countries; it was still observed as high in historic terms, hence reflecting the growing internationalisation of economic activity (Sassen, 2000). Expansion of economic growth driven by the outsourcing and investment of primarily manufacturing has enabled areas such as China to grow and become a global economic driver. The urban economic agglomeration which occurs throughout China has enabled itself to be an economic superpower (Chow, 2002). The rise of China has enabled a manufacturing, production and service base for a labour intensive industry. The optimum location can thrive off a growing economy with the ability to absorb raw materials whilst having in exhaustible cheap labour for production and a growing internal market. Since 2003, China has been the main location of Asian exports and served as the primary incentive of growth within the world’s economy over the past decade (Guttal, 2007). The more recent approach of The Asian Tiger economies has led to the independence of Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea. By the twenty-first century all four nations had seen advancements towards high income economies, specialising in aspects of competition. This enhancement altered their global economic structure; changing from traditional, agriculturally based societies to rapidly growing NIC’s with economic centres (Davies and Gonzalez, 2003). An expansion of these economies led to the snowball effect of â€Å"second-tier† East Asian developing economies; the emergence of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. With the resurgence of Asia being the most significant global shift; becoming economic focuses within the spatial economy (Dicken, 2007). The agglomeration of local goods and services enables the â€Å"death of distance† (Cairncross, 1997), the reduction of friction of services between goods and individuals. This Global process does not solely just affect economic activities it affects the social and population structure of a city. Due to the diversification of cultures and norms across globalisation, population groups can agglomerate together. The creative class brings innovative new ideas to create change (Clifton, 2008). This innovation of clustering has enabled creative connectivity and the ability of creative individuals to push forwards to the frontiers of research within MNE’s. This area of potential allows the integration of individuals (Antonelli, 2000). It has been noted by academics that population loss within a city can occur due to globalisation; largest decrease in inner city areas (Duffy, 1995). Housing and workplaces were cleared in replace of lower income density housing and public amenities. However the opposite occurred in other locations known as counter-urbanisation. Within the core of the city homes and amenities where produced to attract the middle class back into the city, with the attempt of inner city redevelopment. Thus as a result of globalisation a snowball effect happened with the migration of the population which in turn led to redevelopment of the inner city. As Duffy (1995) states a city shall strive higher if there is a mix of population and norms as opposed to a uniform homogenous landscape. Whilst Glaeser identifies that high skilled and high income workers migrate back to city centres as a result of re-urbanisation as part of the consumer city hypothesis (McCann, 2013). Nonetheless there are challenges in which affect regions, whilst large markets offer investors great liquidity and competitive prices of stocks and greater security. Agglomerations of economic power in major metropolitan regions cause the peripheral areas of regions to be plundered for their raw materials and inexpensive unskilled labour intensive rolls. This economic clustering causes greater income inequalities whilst destroying the linkages of local communities and the homogenisation culture of western values (Buckley and Ghauri, 2004). However Rugman (2000) found that it is hard to address these issues because they hit directly at the logistics of a capitalist approach. For example due to the dynamics of the market system old jobs are destroyed whilst new jobs are being created and as the process escalates jobs become ever more insecure (Burchell et al, 2005). In conclusion the outsourcing and global expansion approach offers profound effects on cities and economic activities. Cities which were once industrialising hubs have lost the capital from old industrial centres and have transformed into the inflow of capital into NIC’s and TNC’s (Sassen, 2001). Globalisation has allowed for the development of physical and technological infrastructure enabling global linkages and the share of economic activity through the internet being the backbone of society (Castell, 2001). The interconnectedness of cultures and norms through the realms of trade offers endless benefits and negatives throughout spatial economies and cities. Development of economies can be modelled using regional econometric models which look at economic linkages that exist within and between regions worldwide. The model can predict that an increase in regional wage can have a long term effect on the population balance through in-migration; occurring whenever the regi onal wage rises relative to the national wage (Armstrong Taylor, 2000). Models allow prediction of the affects globalisation has spatially allowing analysis and discussion. Reference List Antonelli, C. (2000) Restructuring and innovation in long-term regional change, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp.373-394. Armstrong, H. and Taylor, J. (2000) Regional Economics and Policy, 3rd Ed. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 437. Berkens, H.J.J.G. (2004) Global Opportunities and Institutional Embeddedness, UNITISK, Czech Republic Bingham, R.D. and Mier, R. (1993) theories of local economic development: perspecvtives across the discipline, SAGE publications, California, 319 Buckley, P.J., Clegg, J., Forsans, N. and Reilly, K.T. (2001) Increasing the size of the ‘country: regional economic integration and foreign direct investment in a globalised world economy’, Management International Review, vol.41, issue 3, pp. 251-274. Buckley, P.J. and Ghauri, P.N. (2004) Globalisation, Economic Geography and the Strategy of Multinational Enterprises, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 81-98 Burchell, B., Ladipo, D. and Wilkinson, F. (2005) Job Insecurity and Work Intensification, Routledge, London New York, pp.240 Cairncross, F. (1997) The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution will change our lives, Harvard Business School Press, Boston Chow, C.G (2002) Chinas economic transformation, Blackwell, Oxford Claval, P. (1998) An Introduction to Regional Geography, Blackwell Publisher, pp.299 Clifton, N. (2008) The â€Å"Creative Class† In the UK: An initial Analysis, Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, vol. 90, issue1, pp.63–82. Davies, J.C. and Gonzalez, J.G. (2003) Scholarly Journal Articles about the Asian Tiger Economies: Authors, Journals and Research Fields, 1986-2001, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, vol.17, issue 2, pp.51-61. Dicken, P. (2007) Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy, 5th Ed. SAGE publications ltd, London pp.599 Duffy, H. (1995) Competitive Global cities: Succeeding in the Global Economy, Chapman Hall, London, 195. Freidman, T, L. (2007) The world is flat: A brief history of the Twentieth Century, (3rd Ed.), Picador, New York Glaeser, E.L. (1999) Learning in Cities, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.46, issue 2, pp. 254-277. Guttal, S. (2007) Globalisation. Development in practice, vol.17, no.4/5, pp.523-531 Julius, D. (1997) Globalisation and Stakeholder Conflicts: A Corporate Perspective, International Affairs, vol. 73, no.3, pp. 453-468 Scholte, J.A. (1997) Global Capitalism and the state, International affairs, vol. 73, no.3, pp.427-452 Sassen, S. (1988) The mobility of labour and capital: A study in international investment and labour flow. London: Cambridge university press Sassen, S. (2000) Cities in a world economy 2nd Ed. Pine forge Press, California, 182. Sassen, S. (2001) The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, 2nd ed, Princeton University Press, pp.447. Sideri, S. (1997) Globalisation and regional integration, European Journal of Development Research, vol 9, issue 1, pp. 38-81. NEED McCann 2013 Rugman 2000 Castell 2001 Page 1 of 11

Trumans Decision to use the atomic mom Essay -- American History, War

Truman’s decision to use atomic weapons has long been a controversial subject throughout the decades after he used it. Many scholars and people who surrounded the president at the time published memoirs and books about the decision to use the weapon. As years went, more works of writing and information were released which added more information to the vast knowledge we have of the decision to drop the bomb and of what the Japanese faced after the event took place. J. Samuel Walker wrote a book called Prompt & utter destruction which uses new knowledge gained about the bomb and new information the Japanese released, which Walker said, â€Å"has greatly enriched our understanding of the agonizing deliberations in Tokyo over ending the war† (ix).Walker did not take any sides in the book, however, he uses what material from the first book and new sources of information to evaluate why President Truman made his decision. The main focus of Walker’s book is to answer w hy President Truman used atomic bombs against Japan and open more discussion to the question â€Å"was the bomb militarily necessary or was it used primarily for political/diplomatic reasons that had more to do with impressing the Soviets than winning the war against Japan?† (xii), which Walker said the question â€Å"divided specialists† (xii). Throughout Walker’s book, he focuses on President Truman’s choice of using the atomic bomb on Japan, Truman’s advisers who were General George C. Marshall and Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson agreed that the bomb was necessary. President Truman believed that the bomb was necessary to spare â€Å"the lives of hundreds of thousands of American soldiers† (4). The book points out that Truman never had a â€Å"categorical choice† (5) when choosing to use the... ...e forever by the bomb. On the Japanese side they did decline the Potsdam Declaration. Truman gave the Japanese the choice to accept but the declaration. I admired the United States for giving warning. Walker did give some history of post-WWII, but I am particularly interested in the environmental effect of Hiroshima and how did Japan rebuild after the bomb. I think he lacked in this department when he wrote the book. My final say is the first bomb was necessary and I thought being in American hands was the best thing at the time to have. I think the second bomb was unnecessary and I also blame the Americans for not giving ample of time for the Japanese to surrender. The Japanese did downplay the destruction of the bomb and I think this was a flaw. Lastly I thought the book should have had more on post war and onwards of the effects on both sides.

Osmosis

The purpose of this experiment was to test different solute concentrations on the rate of osmosis. Artificial cells were filled with different solute concentrations and placed in water and weighed at equal time intervals to show how the water moves across cell membranes and down its concentration gradient into the lower concentrated area. The weights of the cells were recorded each interval, and then the rate of osmosis was found by calculating the corrected cumulative change in weight.The prediction made was that the cells with the higher solute concentrations ould have a higher rate of osmosis and the cell filled with water and placed in 40% sucrose solution would have the highest negative weight change. Introduction The diffusion of free water across a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis. A selectively permeable membrane allows certain substances to cross it more easily than others (Reece, et al. 2011). Osmosis is an important process to cells because the cells are co ntinuously trying to achieve concentration equilibrium.The tonicity of a solution is the ability to cause a cell to gain or lose water molecules (Reece, et al. 2011). If a cell is in an isotonic solution, the cell does not gain or lose any water molecules, causing the net gain of weight to be zero. If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, there is a higher solute concentration in the cell, making water molecules move into the cell to help reach equilibrium. This causes the cell to gain weight. If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, there is a higher solute concentration outside the cell, making water molecules leave the cell to attain equilibrium. This causes the cell to lose weight.Other factors, like the temperature, the particle size and the concentration gradient affect the rate of osmosis. An increased temperature can increase the rate of osmosis and osmotic pressure (Traxler 1928). Also, the particle size determines what can pass through the selectively permeable me mbrane; the channels imbedded in the membrane can only accommodate certain molecules based on size and function. Finally, the concentration gradient affects the rate of osmosis because the rate depends on how high the concentration of the solute is; the higher the concentration, the faster water moves to that concentrated area.Materials and Methods The materials needed for this experiment are: five strips of Spectra/Por 4 dialysis ubing with a pore size of 4. 8 angstroms, ten clamps, five beakers labeled 1 through 5, a graduated cylinder, and 20%, 40%, and 60% sucrose solutions. The experiment begins by softening up the dialysis tubes by soaking them in a beaker of water. When softened, rub the dialysis tubes between your fingers to reveal the opening and clamp the opposite end. Add 10 mL of the appropriate solution to each bag, squeezing the air out of the tube to make sure there are no air bubbles when clamping the other end of the tube.Three of these bags will be filled with 20%, 40% and 60% sucrose solutions. The other two will contain water. Weigh each bag on a appropriate solution, Just enough to cover the bag; four will have water and the fifth beaker will hold 40% sucrose. The bags containing 20%, 40% and 60% will be placed in water, as well as one bag filled with water; the bag of water in water will act as your control. The other bag of water will be placed in the beaker containing 40% sucrose solution. Place the five bags in their rightful beaker simultaneously and record the time.Every ten minutes the bags should be removed, blotted to get the excess solution off and then weighed. Continue weighing the bags every ten minutes or ninety minutes. To minimize experimental error, the temperature must be the same for all beakers and the bags must be blotted before weighed as much as possible to get the excess solution off. Also, the same amount of solution should be put into each beaker. Results The increase in the rate of osmosis is due to the different concentrations of sucrose, as shown in Figure One.This figure shows the weight change over time for the 20%, 40%, 60% and water in 40% sucrose solution. The results of the total weight change were: 20% sucrose in water= 5. 47 g 40% sucrose in water= 7. 31 g 60% sucrose in water= 7. 8 g Water in 40% sucrose= -4. 08 g The points plotted were used to calculate the rate of osmosis by finding the slope of the best fit line of each test. The results for the rates of osmosis were: 20% sucrose in water= . 0551 g/min 40% sucrose in water= . 0728 g/min 60% sucrose in water= . 0811 g/min water in 40% sucrose= -. 68 g/min The slopes have an increasing pattern as the sucrose concentration goes up. This means that the rate increases as the sucrose concentration increases. The corrected cumulative change in weight relates to the osmotic rate because it is divided by the time. The direction affects the rate because, if the direction of osmosis changes the rate becomes negative. Discussion The resu lts show that the solute concentration of the solution affects the rate of osmosis because the larger the concentration gradient, the faster osmosis occurs.This makes sense because the farther the cell is from osmotic equilibrium, it will gain weight faster (McCutcheon 1926). This supported our prediction. The increase in osmotic rate because of an increase in solute concentration is because water moves from a solution of low solute concentration to a solution with high solute oncentration. This means water rushes into a solute of higher concentration faster than a low concentration. This is why the artificial cell with 60% sucrose solution had the highest corrected cumulative change in weight and the fastest osmotic rate.The artificial cell containing water in 40% sucrose solution had a negative osmotic rate because water was leaving the cell and osmosis was occurring in the opposite direction. In this experiment, only one bag of water was placed in 40% sucrose solution. In other e xperiments, adding two more bags of water and placing them in 0% and 60% sucrose solutions could be tested to see if the rate of osmosis is similar performed to show temperature is a factor in osmotic rates by having the same solute concentration in solutions and placing bags filled with water into them, each having a distinct temperature.References McCutcheon M, Lucke B. â€Å"The Kinetics of Osmotic Swelling in Living Cells†. Laboratory of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. 1926. Reece JB, Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Jackson RB. Campbell Biology. Ninth ed. Pearson Education, Inc. 2011. Traxler RN. â€Å"The Effect of Temperature on Rate of Osmosis†. Journal of Physical Chemistry. 1928. 1 . This graph shows the corrected cumulative change in weight taken every ten minutes to study the rate of osmosis. . The data was collected by measuring the weight of each bag after 10 minutes and finding the difference in weight between the s tart of the experiment and each increment of time. 3. The graph shows that the higher in concentration of sucrose, the faster the rate of osmosis occurs meaning that concentration and rate of osmosis are directly related. Also, this graph displays the opposite happening when water was placed into sucrose, but is still directly related.

Cultural Capital And Happiness Why The Rich Are Happier...

De’Shan Adams Dr. Armstrong 4/18/15 Coming Apart Cultural Capital and Happiness America used to be a place where all classes participated in a traditional common culture of social engagement that valued marriage, industriousness, honesty, and religion. This all changed after the 1960s, the upper class stored these values while the lower class began to relinquish them. The key to happiness is found within these virtues explaining why the rich are happier than the poor by a long shot. In America the rich and the poor live two different lifestyles. Since the 1960s we have developed a new lower class, characterized not by poverty but by withdrawal from America’s core cultural institutions. To help get a clear picture of the lifestyle changes Murray creates two fictional neighborhoods named Belmont and Fishtown. Belmont based on a suburb in Boston and Fishtown based on the north eastern part of Philadelphia. The residents of Belmont are mostly upper middle class with professions such as physicians, attorneys, engineers, scientist, university professors, business executives, and managers of nonprofits and government agencies. They are highly educated with 63% of the adults having a bachelor’s degree and earning a median family income of 124,200 in 2000. The residents of Fishtown are working class with professions such as electricians, plumbers, machinists, assembly-line workers, construction laborers, security guards, and delivering truck drivers. Th e educationalShow MoreRelatedReconstruction : The Burning Years10732 Words   |  43 Pageswhat you must know: Although the Union Army won the combat phase of the Civil War, the war didn’t end in 1865. Rather, the war continued until white supremacists regained full political control of the South in 1877. You could even say that, in the long run, the former Confederates won the Civil War. (beat) Tonight’s program fuses two genres to tell the true story of Reconstruction. This program is a documentary, based on revisionist historical research. In recent years, historians have expanded theRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesCalifornia College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWhat’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age Diversity in the Workplace 64 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pages Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David HardingRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 Pagesof Confucianism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 2.2.2. The Confucian Revival†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 2.3. Human Behavior: Nurture versus Nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 3. Background Information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 3.1. China’s Media Reform†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 3.1.1. From Class Struggle to Cultural Education: Changes in the Media Landscape†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 3.1.2. The Effectiveness of the Media Reform: An Ideological Chokehold†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 3.2. Confucianism in journey to the West†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 4. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesany other subject, and it is not a book about what you ought to believe about some subject. Although many scientific studies of decision-making have shown that people tend to sift sources of information looking to reinforce existing views rather than to accept the view that is backed up with the better argument, our course is designed to combat this tendency. Facing a Decision as a Critical Thinker Imagine this situation. You are on a four-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfront of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizations more than ever need to be responsive to society’s best interests. Altogether, this 11th edition brings seven new cases to replace seven that were deleted from the previous edition. Some of the cases are so current we continued updating until the manuscriptRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesResiliency 136 Psychological Resiliency 139 Social Resiliency 143 Temporary Stress-Reduction Techniques 144 SKILL ANALYSIS 147 Cases Involving Stress Management 147 The Turn of the Tide 147 The Case of the Missing Time 150 SKILL PRACTICE 155 Exercises for Long-Term and Short-Run Stress Management The Small-Wins Strategy 155 Life-Balance Analysis 156 Deep Relaxation 158 Monitoring and Managing Time 159 SKILL APPLICATION 161 Activities for Managing Stress 161 Suggested Assignments 161 Application Plan andRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesTraining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Training and Staff Development for Established Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Performance Appraisals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Why Appraisals Are Done . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Wh en to Do Appraisals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Who Does the Appraisals?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Problems in Rating. . . . . . . .